A study on etiologic agents and clinical manifestations of dermatophytosis in Yazd, Iran

Autor: Sara Rashidian, Mehraban Falahati, Parivash Kordbacheh, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Mahin Safara, Hossein Sadeghi Tafti, Shahram Mahmoudi, Farideh Zaini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Medical Mycology, Vol 1, Iss 4, Pp 20-25 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2423-3439
Popis: Background and Purpose: Dermatophytosis is one of the most common infections of skin, hair, and nails, caused by a group of keratinophilic fungi known as dermatophytes. Species identification of these fungi is of great significance from epidemiological and therapeutic points of view. The objective of the present study was to investigate dermatophytosis and its causative agents in patients, referring to the Central Mycology Laboratory of Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Materials and Methods: In total, 139 clinically suspected cases of dermatophytosis were examined during 12 months from February 2014 to February 2015. Skin scrapings were assessed through direct microscopic examinations and culture studies. Dermatophyte isolates were identified based on colony morphology on potato dextrose agar and dermatophyte test medium, nutritional requirements, urease and hair perforation tests, and microscopic characteristics on slide cultures. Results: Dermatophytosis was mycologically confirmed in 26 (18.70%) out of 139 cases. Although there was a statistically insignificant difference between male and female subjects, men were dominantly affected. Infection was significantly common in the age group of ≤ 29 years (P
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