Reverse remodeling of left atrium assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance feature tracking in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy after septal myectomy

Autor: Shujuan Yang, Xiuyu Chen, Kankan Zhao, Shiqin Yu, Wenhao Dong, Jiaxin Wang, Kai Yang, Qiulan Yang, Xuan Ma, Zhixiang Dong, Lele Liu, Yanyan Song, Minjie Lu, Shuiyun Wang, Shihua Zhao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1532-429X
DOI: 10.1186/s12968-023-00915-2
Popis: Abstract Background Assessing the structure and function of left atrium (LA) is crucial in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) because LA remodeling correlates with atrial fibrillation. However, few studies have investigated the potential effect of myomectomy on LA phasic remodeling in HOCM after myectomy using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking (FT). This study aims to evaluate the LA structural and functional remodeling with HOCM after myectomy by CMR-FT and to further investigate the determinants of LA reverse remodeling. Methods In this single-center study, we retrospectively studied 88 patients with HOCM who received CMR before and after myectomy between January 2011 and June 2021. Preoperative and postoperative LA parameters derived from CMR-FT were compared, including LA reservoir function (total ejection fraction [EF], total strain [εs], peak positive strain rate [SRs]), conduit function (passive EF, passive strain [εe], peak early negative strain rate [SRe]) and booster function (booster EF, active strain [εa], late peak negative strain rate [SRa]). Eighty-six healthy participants were collected for comparison. Univariate and multivariate linear regression identified variables associated with the rate of change of εa. Results Compared with preoperative parameters, LA reservoir function (total EF, εs, SRs), booster function (booster EF, εa, SRa), and SRe were significantly improved after myectomy (all P
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