Production of bioactive β-carotene by the endophytic bacterium Citricoccus parietis AUCs with multiple in vitro biological potentials

Autor: Noura Sh. A. Hagaggi, Usama M. Abdul-Raouf
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbial Cell Factories, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2859
DOI: 10.1186/s12934-023-02108-z
Popis: Abstract Background Although microalgae and plants are traditionally used for obtaining natural pigments, overexploitation and overharvesting threaten them. Bacteria represent a superior alternative for the production of pigments due to their ability to produce greater amounts in a short time without seasonal restrictions; furthermore, bacterial pigments have a wide range of uses and are safe and biodegradable. This study is the first on the production of ß-carotene as a promising bioactive agent from endophytic bacteria. Results The yellow pigment produced by the endophytic bacterium Citricoccus parietis AUCs (NCBI accession number: OQ448507.1) was extracted by methanol and then purified and identified. One band was obtained by TLC analysis, which was identified as ß-carotene based on its spectroscopic and chromatographic characteristics. The pigment exhibited remarkable antibacterial, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Conclusions This research may serve as a valuable starting point for exploiting C. parietis AUCs as a potent source of ß-carotene for biomedical therapies. To validate the findings of this research, in vivo studies must be performed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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