Intra- and interchromosomal contact mapping reveals the Igh locus has extensive conformational heterogeneity and interacts with B-lineage genes

Autor: Olga Mielczarek, Carolyn H. Rogers, Yinxiu Zhan, Louise S. Matheson, Michael J.T. Stubbington, Stefan Schoenfelder, Daniel J. Bolland, Biola M. Javierre, Steven W. Wingett, Csilla Várnai, Anne Segonds-Pichon, Simon J. Conn, Felix Krueger, Simon Andrews, Peter Fraser, Luca Giorgetti, Anne E. Corcoran
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 42, Iss 9, Pp 113074- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113074
Popis: Summary: To produce a diverse antibody repertoire, immunoglobulin heavy-chain (Igh) loci undergo large-scale alterations in structure to facilitate juxtaposition and recombination of spatially separated variable (VH), diversity (DH), and joining (JH) genes. These chromosomal alterations are poorly understood. Uncovering their patterns shows how chromosome dynamics underpins antibody diversity. Using tiled Capture Hi-C, we produce a comprehensive map of chromatin interactions throughout the 2.8-Mb Igh locus in progenitor B cells. We find that the Igh locus folds into semi-rigid subdomains and undergoes flexible looping of the VH genes to its 3′ end, reconciling two views of locus organization. Deconvolution of single Igh locus conformations using polymer simulations identifies thousands of different structures. This heterogeneity may underpin the diversity of V(D)J recombination events. All three immunoglobulin loci also participate in a highly specific, developmentally regulated network of interchromosomal interactions with genes encoding B cell-lineage factors. This suggests a model of interchromosomal coordination of B cell development.
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