Assessing the effect of sample storage time on viral detection using a rapid and cost-effective CTAB-based extraction method

Autor: Deogratius Mark, Fred Tairo, Joseph Ndunguru, Elisiana Kweka, Maliha Saggaf, Hilda Bachwenkizi, Evangelista Chiunga, James Leonard Lusana, Geofrey Sikazwe, Reuben Maghembe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant Methods, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1746-4811
DOI: 10.1186/s13007-024-01175-6
Popis: Abstract Background Cassava leaf samples degrade quickly during storage and transportation from distant areas. Proper sampling and efficient, low-cost storage methods are critical for obtaining sufficient quality DNA and RNA for plant virus epidemiology and improving disease control understanding. This is useful when samples are collected from remote areas far from a laboratory or in developing countries where money and materials for virus diagnostics are scarce. Results The effect of sample storage duration on nucleic acid (N.A.) quality on virus detection was investigated in this study. A simple, rapid, and cost-effective CTAB-based approach (M3) for single N.A. extraction was optimized and tested alongside two existing CTAB-based methods (M1 and M2) for N.A. extraction from fresh and herbarium cassava leaves stored for; 1, 8, 26, and 56 months. The amount and quality of DNA and RNA were determined using Nanodrop 2000 c U.V.–vis Spectrophotometer and agarose gel electrophoreses. The sample degradation rate was estimated using a simple mathematical model in Matlab computational software. The results show no significant difference in mean DNA concentration between M1 and M2 but a significant difference between M3 and the other two methods at p
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