Microvillus Inclusion Disease Variant in an Infant with Intractable Diarrhea

Autor: Badr M. Rasheed Alsaleem, Amna Basheer M. Ahmed, Musa Ahmad Fageeh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Gastroenterology, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 647-651 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-0631
DOI: 10.1159/000479624
Popis: Microvillus inclusion disease (MVID) is a rare autosomal recessive congenital enteropathy characterized by intractable secretory diarrhea. We report a case of MVID variant with a homozygous gene mutation in syntaxin 3 (STX3). The patient is a male Saudi infant who presented shortly after birth with severe vomiting, metabolic acidosis, and mild diarrhea. Electron microscopy study for small intestinal biopsy was consistent with MVID. MYO5B gene mutation was excluded; subsequently, whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed, which revealed homozygous gene mutation in STX3. Using WES in clinical environment can be a useful tool for diagnosing difficult and rare inherited congenital enteropathies.
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