Clinical Significance of SOX10 Expression in Human Pathology

Autor: Hisham F. Bahmad, Aran Thiravialingam, Karthik Sriganeshan, Jeffrey Gonzalez, Veronica Alvarez, Stephanie Ocejo, Alvaro R. Abreu, Rima Avellan, Alejandro H. Arzola, Sana Hachem, Robert Poppiti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Vol 45, Iss 12, Pp 10131-10158 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 45120633
1467-3045
1467-3037
DOI: 10.3390/cimb45120633
Popis: The embryonic development of neural crest cells and subsequent tissue differentiation are intricately regulated by specific transcription factors. Among these, SOX10, a member of the SOX gene family, stands out. Located on chromosome 22q13, the SOX10 gene encodes a transcription factor crucial for the differentiation, migration, and maintenance of tissues derived from neural crest cells. It plays a pivotal role in developing various tissues, including the central and peripheral nervous systems, melanocytes, chondrocytes, and odontoblasts. Mutations in SOX10 have been associated with congenital disorders such as Waardenburg–Shah Syndrome, PCWH syndrome, and Kallman syndrome, underscoring its clinical significance. Furthermore, SOX10 is implicated in neural and neuroectodermal tumors, such as melanoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), and schwannomas, influencing processes like proliferation, migration, and differentiation. In mesenchymal tumors, SOX10 expression serves as a valuable marker for distinguishing between different tumor types. Additionally, SOX10 has been identified in various epithelial neoplasms, including breast, ovarian, salivary gland, nasopharyngeal, and bladder cancers, presenting itself as a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker. However, despite these associations, further research is imperative to elucidate its precise role in these malignancies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals