Pore-scale modeling of pore structure properties and wettability effect on permeability of low-rank coal

Autor: Xiangjie Qin, Jianchao Cai, Gang Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, Vol 33, Iss 5, Pp 573-584 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-2686
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2023.02.005
Popis: Permeability is a key parameter for coalbed methane development. Although the absolute permeability of coal has been extensively studied, wettability and pore structure properties continue to challenge the microscopic description of water-gas flow in coal. For this purpose, we reconstructed the microstructures of low-rank coal using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) images. Pore geometry and pore-throat parameters are introduced to establish a relationship with absolute permeability. A dual-porosity pore network model is developed to study water-gas displacement under different wetting and pore structure properties. Results show that absolute permeability is significantly affected by pore geometry and can be described using a binary quadratic function of porosity and fractal dimension. Water-gas relative permeability varies significantly and the residual gas saturation is lower; the crossover saturation first decreased and then increased with increasing porosity under hydrophobic conditions. While the water relative permeability is lower and a certain amount of gas is trapped in complex pore-throat networks; the crossover saturation is higher under hydrophilic conditions. Models with large percolating porosity and well-developed pore networks have high displacement efficiency due to low capillary resistance and avoidance of trapping. This work provides a systematic description of absolute permeability and water-gas relative permeability in coal microstructure for enhanced gas recovery.
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