Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of simplified goniofufurone analogues

Autor: Srećo-Zelenović Bojana, Grabež Sanja, Popsavin Mirjana, Kojić Vesna, Francuz Jovana, Popsavin Velimir
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, Vol 85, Iss 12, Pp 1539-1551 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0352-5139
1820-7421
DOI: 10.2298/JSC200730056S
Popis: Several (+)-goniofufurone analogues with simplified structures were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antitumour activity, against a panel of human tumour cell lines. Dephenylated compounds 2 and 3 demonstrated remarkable antitumour activities, in the cultures of K562 and Raji cells with IC50 values in the range of 3.0–9.3 nM. Each of goniofufurone analogues lacking the tetrahydrofuran ring (4, 5 and 6) strongly inhibited the growth of at least one malignant cell line, with IC50 values in the range of 11-30 nM. Brief structure–activity relationship (SAR) analysis showed that the simplified goniofufurone analogues, designed by removing the phenyl group from C-7, or by opening the THF ring, could show stronger antiproliferative effects compared to control molecules. It is noticeable that analogues 2–8 are completely inactive with respect to the normal MRC-5 cell line. These findings, together with their potent antitumour activities, provide a suitable basis for the development of new and selective antitumour drugs.
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