Localization of the Vertical Part of the Facial Nerve in the High-Resolution Computed Tomography During Pediatric Cochlear Implantation

Autor: Mahmoud Mandour, Mohamed Amer, Saad Elzayat, Edoardo Covelli, Maurizio Barbara, Rasha Lotfy, Haitham H. Elfarargy, Mohamed Osama Tomoum
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of International Advanced Otology, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 8-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2148-3817
DOI: 10.5152/iao.2024.231212
Popis: BACKGROUND: This study proposed a classification of the vertical portion of the facial nerve (VPFN) location, incorporating the previous classifications regarding the posterior-to-anterior and medial-to-lateral dimensions. We also evaluated the implication of this proposed classification on the round window visibility during pediatric cochlear implantation (CI). METHODS: It was a retrospective multicenter observational cohort study. This study included 334 cases that underwent CI between 2015 and 2022 at multiple referral institutes. Two physicians evaluated the preoperative computed tomography images of 334 patients and determined the radiological type of the VPFN. These types were matched with intraoperative round window accessibility. RESULTS: The Spearman’s correlation coefficient showed a strong correlation between the proposed VPFN type and the intraoperative round window visibility, as the P-value was
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