Prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors during COVID-19 pandemic in the capital of Bangladesh

Autor: Urmila Roy, Arafat Hassan Razon, Tanvir Ahmad, Tabassum Sultana Barsha
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Human Nutrition & Metabolism, Vol 38, Iss , Pp 200289- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-1497
DOI: 10.1016/j.hnm.2024.200289
Popis: Background: Hypertension (HTN) has emerged as a significant public health challenge and a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in developing countries like Bangladesh. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among residents of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a multistage random sampling technique to select 305 individuals from Khilkhet Thana in Dhaka North City Corporation. Data were collected through direct surveys using a modified version of the WHO STEPS questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 22 software. Findings: The study identified a 34.4 % prevalence of HTN among the participants, with 46.2 % of hypertensive individuals being under 40 years of age. Of the 105 hypertensive individuals, 65 % were newly diagnosed during the study, and 11 previously diagnosed individuals were not on any medication. A significant association (P
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