Exosome in Crosstalk between Inflammation and Angiogenesis: A Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Stroke

Autor: Yongdan Cun, Yaju Jin, Danli Wu, Li Zhou, Chengcai Zhang, Simei Zhang, Xicheng Yang, null Zuhong Wang, Pengyue Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mediators of Inflammation, Vol 2022 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1466-1861
DOI: 10.1155/2022/7006281
Popis: The endothelial dysfunction, associated with inflammation and vascular permeability, remains the key event in the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemic stroke. Angiogenesis is essential for neuroprotection and neural repair following stroke. The neuroinflammatory reaction plays a vital role in stroke, and inhibition of inflammation contributes to establishing an appropriate external environment for angiogenesis. Exosomes are the heterogeneous population of extracellular vesicles which play critical roles in intercellular communication through transmitting various proteins and nucleic acids to nearby and distant recipient cells by body fluids and circulation. Recent reports have shown that exosomal therapy is a valuable and potential treatment strategy for stroke. In this review, we discussed the exosomes in complex interaction mechanisms of angiogenesis and inflammation following stroke as well as the challenges of exosomal studies such as secretion, uptake, modification, and application.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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