Upper gastrointestinal bleeding from primary aortoesophageal fistula in a patient with aneurism of the thoracoabdominal aorta: Case report and literature review

Autor: Elena Curakova Ristovska, Gregor Krstevski, Misel Andov, Aleksandar Kolev, Kristijan Bundovski, Kemal Rusiti, Svetozar Antovic, Ivan Rankovic, Smiljana Bundovska Kocev, Natasa Hadzi‐Nikolova Alcinova, Ante Bogut
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Case Reports, Vol 12, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-0904
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9311
Popis: Key Clinical Message Upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to primary aortoesophageal fistula is a rare clinical condition burdened with high mortality rate. However, the outcomes are closely related to the level of clinical awareness, the complementary and multidisciplinary approach during the diagnostic workup, and the selected treatment option. Abstract We present an atypical case of an aneurysm of the thoracoabdominal aorta complicated with primary aortoesophageal fistula (AEF). A 55‐year‐old male with no previous diseases, presented with prolonged and intense back pain and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The gastroscopy detected an unusual culprit lesion in the distal esophagus resembling an esophageal wall defect, and the computed tomography revealed an aneurysm of the thoracoabdominal aorta, remarkable surrounding hematoma, and active contrast extravasation. Despite the urgent surgical repair, a lethal outcome occurred. AEF patients require high clinical awareness and complementary multidisciplinary approach in order to provide a rapid diagnosis and optimal treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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