Quantifying the phenotypic information in mRNA abundance

Autor: Evan Maltz, Roy Wollman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Systems Biology, Vol 18, Iss 8, Pp 1-11 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1744-4292
DOI: 10.15252/msb.202211001
Popis: Abstract Quantifying the dependency between mRNA abundance and downstream cellular phenotypes is a fundamental open problem in biology. Advances in multimodal single‐cell measurement technologies provide an opportunity to apply new computational frameworks to dissect the contribution of individual genes and gene combinations to a given phenotype. Using an information theory approach, we analyzed multimodal data of the expression of 83 genes in the Ca2+ signaling network and the dynamic Ca2+ response in the same cell. We found that the overall expression levels of these 83 genes explain approximately 60% of Ca2+ signal entropy. The average contribution of each single gene was 17%, revealing a large degree of redundancy between genes. Using different heuristics, we estimated the dependency between the size of a gene set and its information content, revealing that on average, a set of 53 genes contains 54% of the information about Ca2+ signaling. Our results provide the first direct quantification of information content about complex cellular phenotype that exists in mRNA abundance measurements.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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