| Autor: |
Michele Carnovale, MD, Daniele De Meo, MD, Giovanni Guarascio, MD, Paolo Martini, MD, Gianluca Cera, MD, Pietro Persiani, MD, PhD, Vittorio Candela, MD, Stefano Gumina, MD, PhD, Ciro Villani, MD |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Arthroplasty Today, Vol 27, Iss , Pp 101387- (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2352-3441 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.artd.2024.101387 |
| Popis: |
Background: The neck-preserving cementless short stem represents a valid therapeutic option for total hip replacement in high-functional-demand patients, but few studies are available about the use of modularity in the last-generation short stem. The aim of the study was to evaluate the mid-term survival of a specific implant design that combines partial collum short hip stem with neck modularity; assessing the functional status was the second endpoint. Methods: A retrospective single-center cohort study was conducted on 75 patients aged 35 to 80 years, with a minimum 6-year follow-up. Patients with neurological/rheumatic pathologies and previous hip surgeries were excluded. All the patients underwent total hip replacement with a short modular neck-preserving cementless hip stem. Clinical outcomes, complications, revisions, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, Harris hip score, and Short Form 12-Item Health Survey (SF-12) questionnaires were evaluated. The results were compared with healthy population’s data extracted from the literature, stratified by age. Results: The Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a 10-year implant survival rate of 96.7%, coupled with a revision rate of 1.3%. Results showed a Harris hip score and physical SF-12 significantly lower and a mental SF-12 higher when compared to healthy population. No statistically significant differences emerged when comparing groups based on neck modularity. Conclusions: The short modular neck-preserving cementless hip stem emerged as a reasonable choice for patients with elevated functional demands, ensuring good clinical outcomes while preserving bone integrity. The use of a modular neck in short stems didn’t show any mechanical problems in the mid-term. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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