Glycated Soy β-Conglycinin Nanoparticle for Efficient Nanocarrier of Curcumin: Formation Mechanism, Thermal Stability, and Storage Stability

Autor: Zijun Wang, Jingjing Xu, Fuyun Ji, Huihui Liu, Chuyan Wang, Shuizhong Luo, Zhi Zheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foods, Vol 11, Iss 22, p 3703 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-8158
DOI: 10.3390/foods11223703
Popis: In this study, soy β-conglycinin (7S) was glycated with dextran of different molecular masses (40, 70, 150, 500 kDa) by the dry-heating method to synthesize soy β-conglycinin-dextran (7S-DEX) conjugates. The curcumin (Cur) loaded nanocomplexes were prepared based on 7S-DEX conjugates by a pH-driven self-assemble strategy to enhance the solubility and thermal stability of curcumin. Results showed that the 7S-150 conjugates (glycated from 7S with dextran (150 kDa)) could remain stable in the pH 3.0–pH 8.0 range and during the heat treatment. The results of fluorescence quenching and FT-IR indicated that glycated 7S were combined with curcumin mainly by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction, and 7S-150 conjugates had higher binding affinity than natural 7S for curcumin. The loading capacity (μg/mg) and encapsulation efficiency (EE%) of 7S-150-Cur were 16.06 μg/mg and 87.51%, respectively, significantly higher than that of 7S-Cur (12.41 μg/mg, 51.15%). The XRD spectrum showed that curcumin was exhibited in an amorphous state within the 7S-150-Cur nanocomplexes. After heating at 65 °C for 30 min, the curcumin retention of the 7S-150-Cur nanocomplexes was about 1.4 times higher than that of free curcumin. The particle size of 7S-150-Cur nanocomplexes was stable (in the range of 10–100 nm) during the long storage time (21 days).
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