Modèles épistémologiques pour le métalangage

Autor: Laurence Bouquiaux, François Dubuisson, Bruno Leclercq
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Signata, Vol 4, Pp 15-52 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2032-9806
DOI: 10.4000/signata.544
Popis: We will first remind the development of three ways of conceiving the relation between language and meta-language in twentieth century logic and philosophy of language. These are the model of a single language which cannot tell its own forms (Wittgenstein), the model of a hierarchy of meta-languages (Tarski, Carnap) and the model of reversible meta-linguistic relations (Quine). The last model shifts the question of meta-language unto the question of translation. Taking in account this shift and on the ground of Michel Serres’ work, we will then offer some elements of a critical reflection on the notion of “meta” as well as on the epistemological status of such meta-speeches or meta-sciences as philosophy or semiology sometimes claim to be.
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