Decay of ultralight axion condensates

Autor: Joshua Eby, Michael Ma, Peter Suranyi, L. C. R. Wijewardhana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2018, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2018)066
Popis: Abstract Axion particles can form macroscopic condensates, whose size can be galactic in scale for models with very small axion masses m ∼ 10−22 eV, and which are sometimes referred to under the name of Fuzzy Dark Matter. Many analyses of these condensates are done in the non-interacting limit, due to the weakness of the self-interaction coupling of axions. We investigate here how certain results change upon inclusion of these interactions, finding a decreased maximum mass and a modified mass-radius relationship. Further, these condensates are, in general, unstable to decay through number-changing interactions. We analyze the stability of galaxy-sized condensates of axion-like particles, and sketch the parameter space of stable configurations as a function of a binding energy parameter. We find a strong lower bound on the size of Fuzzy Dark Matter condensates which are stable to decay, with lifetimes longer than the age of the universe.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals