The 'Snake song': a pilot study of musical intervention in Eswatini

Autor: Lee Erickson, Thea Litschka-Koen, Jonathan Pons, Tommaso Bulfone, Gideon Bhendile, Shannon Fuller, Eoin Harrington, Jerry Harrison, Stephen Samuel, Matthew Lewin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Rural and Remote Health, Vol 20 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1445-6354
DOI: 10.22605/RRH5494
Popis: Introduction: In Eswatini in Southern Africa, rural populations experience unnecessary snakebite-inflicted injuries and deaths. Children are at the highest risk because of their small size and curious nature. This qualitative study explores the current knowledge and attitudes about snakebite, and the perceptions of a musical intervention, titled Iculo ngenyoka ('Snake song' in Zulu), as an educational tool aimed to raise awareness about snakes in the Lubombo region, Eswatini. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with community members (n=56), parents/guardians/key informant (n=11) and children aged 7-17 years (n=45) were conducted between May and June 2018. Participants were selected from four communities within the Lubombo region. Data were analyzed using a framework analysis approach. Results: The current sources of snake education evolved from information learned in the homesteads, schools, and through personal experiences. The majority of interviewees perceived music as a culturally appropriate, engaging and memorable method to learn about snakes. Iculo ngenyoka was perceived as an effective tool to raise awareness about snakes in the community. Conclusion: This study is the first to explore the importance of musical interventions in educating vulnerable communities about snakes. The Iculo ngenyoka song offers a portable medium for communicating messages about snakebite prevention, affirming the value of snakebite awareness and promoting cooperative efforts to address the burden of snakebite envenoming in the region. The results emphasize the demand for education and the potential use of Iculo ngenyoka and similar musical tools to raise awareness about snakebite in Eswatini. Re-translation and other customizations of structured musical education tools for children could be applied broadly if shown to be effective.
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