Zinc Administration Affects Bronchial Mucosal NF-κB p105/p50, p-NF-κB p65, IL-8, and IL-1β of Zinc-deficient Rats

Autor: Reza Gunadi Ranuh, Andy Darma, Alpha Fardah Athiyyah, Ergia Latifolia, Retno Asih Setyoningrum, Boerhan Hidajat, Siti Nurul Hidayati, Anang Endaryanto, Ferry Sandra, Subijanto Marto Sudarmo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indonesian Biomedical Journal, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 245-50 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2085-3297
2355-9179
DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i3.1041
Popis: BACKGROUND: Risk of acute respiratory infections in children less than 5 years of age is up to 95%. Zinc deficiency is one of the main risk factors. This study aimed to explore the effect of zinc on the bronchial mucosae inflammatory status expressed by nuclear factor (NF)-κB p105/p50, NF-κB p65, interleukin (IL)-8, and IL-1β. METHODS: Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: normal zinc diet group without zinc supplementation (Z1), normal zinc diet group with zinc supplementation (Z2), zinc deficient diet group without zinc supplementation (Z3), and zinc deficient diet group with zinc supplementation (Z4). NF-κB p105/p50, p-NF-κB p65, IL-8, and IL-1β were measured by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS: The inflammatory status of bronchial mucosae between Z1 and Z2 groups showed no difference (p=0.055). However, the inflammatory status of bronchial mucosae between Z3 and Z4 groups showed significant difference (p
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