Adapting Blood DNA Methylation Aging Clocks for Use in Saliva Samples With Cell-type Deconvolution

Autor: Fedor Galkin, Kirill Kochetov, Polina Mamoshina, Alex Zhavoronkov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Aging, Vol 2 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-6217
DOI: 10.3389/fragi.2021.697254
Popis: DeepMAge is a deep-learning DNA methylation aging clock that measures the organismal pace of aging with the information from human epigenetic profiles. In blood samples, DeepMAge can predict chronological age within a 2.8 years error margin, but in saliva samples, its performance is drastically reduced since aging clocks are restricted by the training set domain. However, saliva is an attractive fluid for genomic studies due to its availability, compared to other tissues, including blood. In this article, we display how cell type deconvolution and elastic net can be used to expand the domain of deep aging clocks to other tissues. Using our approach, DeepMAge’s error in saliva samples was reduced from 20.9 to 4.7 years with no retraining.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals