Vastus lateralis muscle architecture to estimate knee extension moment of older individuals

Autor: Guilherme Auler Brodt, Jeam Marcel Geremia, Mônica de Oliveira Melo, Marco Aurélio Vaz, Jefferson Fagundes Loss
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Motriz: Revista de Educacao Fisica, Vol 21, Iss 4, Pp 428-435 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1980-6574
DOI: 10.1590/S1980-65742015000400013
Popis: Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the knee extension moment of older individuals with the muscle moment estimated through a biomechanical model. This was accomplished by using (1) the specific muscle architecture data of individuals, and (2) the generic muscle architecture available in the literature. The muscle force estimate was determined using a model with the muscle architecture from cadavers and the individual vastus lateralis muscle architecture of sixteen older volunteers. For the muscle moment comparison, all of the volunteers performed maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) in five different knee extension position angles. The architectural data was acquired using both resonance and ultrasound imaging. Both estimated muscle moments (generic and individual) were higher than the experimental. The architecture of the other vastii may be necessary to make the model more accurate for the older population. Although other factors inherent to ageing, such as co-contractions, fiber type percentage, and passive forces are not considered in the model, they could be responsible for the differences between moments in older people.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals