Suppressive effects on weeds and dry matter yields of cover crops

Autor: Alexandre Cunha de Barcellos Ferreira, Ana Luiza Dias Coelho Borin, Julio Cesar Bogiani, Fernando Mendes Lamas
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Vol 53, Iss 5, Pp 566-574 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-3921
0100-204x
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-204x2018000500005
Popis: Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the dry matter yield of cover crops and their suppressive effects on weeds. The experiment was carried out during three years in a cerrado area of the state of Goiás, Brazil, and consisted of 16 treatments with fallow and cover crops cultivated in single cropping and intercropping. Fallow allowed high weed infestation. Cover crops affected the composition of weeds, which showed greater diversity in fallow, followed by the Pennisetum glaucum 'BRS 1501' and Cajanus cajan crops. In the average of the three experimental years, the highest dry matter yield was observed for the treatments Panicum maximum (10,857 kg ha-1), Urochloa brizantha 'Piatã' (11,437 kg ha-1), U. ruziziensis (9,463 kg ha-1), and U. ruziziensis intercropped with Crotalaria spectabilis (9,167 kg ha-1), which prevented weed infestation. Pennisetum glaucum 'BRS 1501' had a low dry matter yield (
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