Acute kidney injury-associated delirium: a review of clinical and pathophysiological mechanisms

Autor: Haoming Pang, Sanjeev Kumar, E. Wesley Ely, Michael M. Gezalian, Shouri Lahiri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Critical Care, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-022-04131-9
Popis: Abstract Acute kidney injury is a known clinical risk factor for delirium, an acute cognitive dysfunction that is commonly encountered in the critically ill population. In this comprehensive review of clinical and basic research studies, we detail the epidemiology, clinical implications, pathogenesis, and management strategies of patients with acute kidney injury-associated delirium. Specifically addressed are the pathological roles of endogenous toxin or drug accumulation, acute kidney injury-mediated neuroinflammation, and acute kidney injury-associated volume overload as discrete potential biological mechanisms of the condition. The optimization of clinical contributors and normalization of renal function are reviewed as pragmatic management strategies in addition to potential and emerging therapeutic approaches.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals