Biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and disinfectant susceptibility of planktonic and biofilm cells

Autor: Magdalena A. Olszewska, Aleksandra M. Kocot, Aleksandra Stanowicka, Łucja Łaniewska-Trokenheim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Vol 34, Iss 3, Pp 204-210 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1212-1800
1805-9317
DOI: 10.17221/528/2015-CJFS
Popis: Epifluorescence microscopy (EFM) was used to study the biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa after 6, 24, 30, 48, 54, 72, 78, and 96 h growth in a chamber slide system. For this purpose, the biofilm was stained with the Live/Dead BacLight, wherein live and dead cells were visualised based on the cell membrane integrity. With the use of EFM we described 8- of 9-stage biofilm characteristics after 78 h of growth, since the majority of microscopic fields were fully covered with attached cells. However, the 96-h growth resulted in the cell detachment and revealed 30% of dead cells of all those cells that remained on the surface. The susceptibility testing of planktonic and biofilm cells to two disinfectants, chlorine-based and quaternary ammonium compound-based, revealed that biofilm cells were more tolerant to a chlorine-based sanitiser than planktonic counterparts. P. aeruginosa was inhibited by lower concentrations of the quaternary ammonium compound-based sanitiser than the chlorine-based sanitiser, which on the other hand was more effective in cell inactivation, as both the MIC/MBC (inhibitory/bactericidal) measurement and the CFDA/PI (carboxyfluorescein diacetate/propidium iodide) staining indicated.
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