Structural modification mechanism of Fe-based amorphous alloys by high-energy particle irradiation

Autor: W. Qin, J.L. Liang, D. Gu, T.L. Li, W.L. Zhu, J.A. Szpunar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 1547-1552 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2238-7854
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.03.182
Popis: High-energy particle irradiation-induced crystallization technology presents remarkable potential for precise nanostructure design. However, the fundamental mechanism behind this process remains a long-standing unsolved puzzle. In this paper, we used a high-energy electron beam as the irradiation source and amorphous Fe85B15 alloy as a model system to investigate the behavior of irradiation-induced structural changes. Our experimental results show that the nucleation barrier in irradiation-induced crystallization ranges from 0.5 to 0.8 eV, depending on the temperature, much smaller than that observed in thermal-induced crystallization. Additionally, the nucleation entropy observed is −1.60 × 10−3 eV/K, and the entropic contribution to the nucleation barrier dominates over the enthalpic contribution. This paper provides compelling experimental evidence demonstrating that nucleation in irradiation-induced crystallization is not a thermally activated effect; instead, it is a process in which the amorphous state progresses through a series of intermediate short-range ordering configurations toward a crystalline state with the assistance of irradiation-induced atomic rearrangement.
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