Towards precision medicine: linking genetic and cellular heterogeneity in gastric cancer

Autor: Estefania Carrasco-Garcia, Mikel García-Puga, Sara Arevalo, Ander Matheu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, Vol 10 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1758-8359
17588359
DOI: 10.1177/1758835918794628
Popis: Molecular and cellular heterogeneity are phenomena that are revolutionizing oncology research and becoming critical to the idea of personalized medicine. Recent comprehensive molecular profiling has identified molecular subtypes of gastric cancer (GC) and linked them to clinical information. Moreover, GC stem cells (gCSCs) have been identified and found to be responsible for GC initiation and progression, Helicobacter pylori oncogenic action and therapy resistance. Addressing molecular heterogeneity is critical for achieving an optimal therapeutic approach against GC as well as targeting gCSCs. In this review, we outline the implications of molecular and cellular heterogeneity in the treatment of GC and we summarize the clinical impact of the most important regulators of gCSCs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals