3,4-Enhanced Polymerization of Isoprene Catalyzed by Side-Arm Tridentate Iminopyridine Iron Complex with High Activity: Optimization via Response Surface Methodology

Autor: Zhenyu Han, Yongqiang Zhang, Liang Wang, Guangqian Zhu, Jia Kuang, Guangyu Zhu, Guangqiang Xu, Qinggang Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polymers, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1231 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4360
DOI: 10.3390/polym15051231
Popis: 3,4-Enhanced polymerization of isoprene catalyzed by late transition metal with high activity remains one of the great challenges in synthetic rubber chemistry. Herein, a library of [N, N, X] tridentate iminopyridine iron chloride pre-catalysts (Fe 1–4) with the side arm were synthesized and confirmed by the element analysis and HRMS. All the iron compounds served as highly efficient pre-catalysts for 3,4-enhanced (up to 62%) isoprene polymerization when 500 equivalent MAOs were utilized as co-catalysts, delivering the corresponding high-performance polyisoprenes. Furthermore, optimization via single factor and response surface method, it was observed that the highest activity was obtained by complex Fe 2 with 4.0889 × 107 g·mol(Fe)−1·h−1 under the following conditions: Al/Fe = 683; IP/Fe = 7095; t = 0.52 min.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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