Effects of dietary palm oil supplementation on ruminal degradation and apparent digestibility of nutrients in sheep

Autor: EZIQUIEL DE MORAIS, SHIRLEY M. SOUZA, SANDRA C. DE ÁVILA, IRAN BORGES, LUCIANO F. SOUSA, CÉLIA MARIA C. GUIMARÃES, ANDRÉ G. MACIEL E SILVA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol 95, Iss 4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-2690
0001-3765
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202320190
Popis: Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the inclusion of palm oil on the ruminal environment and nutrient digestibility of sheep diets. Twenty rumen-cannulated sheep were kept in individual stalls equipped with feeding and drinking troughs The animals were fed five diets based on Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum. cv. Roxo) silage and supplemented with 0, 25, 50, 75, or 100 g kg-1 of palm oil (based on total DM). The Elephant grass was harvested at 90 days of regrowth and the concentrate was based on ground corn grain, soybean meal and mineral mix (20 g kg-1 DM), offered to the sheep at a ratio of 1.5 g kg-1d-1 of body weight (restricted intake) to maintain a forage-to-concentrate ratio of 1:1, based on DM. There were no differences (P = 0.324) in ruminal disappearance and degradability parameters with up to 75 g of oil per kg of DM. Organic matter showed a linear reduction in apparent digestibility, while ether extract increased linearly. Palm oil affected the digestibility and nutritional parameters in ruminant diets.
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