Surface Modification of Matrimid® 5218 Polyimide Membrane with Fluorine-Containing Diamines for Efficient Gas Separation

Autor: Tae Hoon Lee, Byung Kwan Lee, Jin Sung Park, Jinmo Park, Jun Hyeok Kang, Seung Yeon Yoo, Inho Park, Yo-Han Kim, Ho Bum Park
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Membranes, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 256 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2077-0375
DOI: 10.3390/membranes12030256
Popis: Polyimide membranes have been widely investigated in gas separation applications due to their high separation abilities, excellent processability, relatively low cost, and stabilities. Unfortunately, it is extremely challenging to simultaneously achieve both improved gas permeability and selectivity due to the trade-off relationship in common polymer membranes. Diamine modification is a simple strategy to tune the separation performance of polyimide membranes, but an excessive loss in permeability is also generally observed. In the present work, we reported the effects of diamine type (i.e., non-fluorinated and fluorinated) on the physicochemical properties and the corresponding separation performance of a modified membrane using a commercial Matrimid® 5218 polyimide. Detailed spectroscopic, thermal, and surface analyses reveal that the bulky fluorine groups are responsible for the balanced chain packing modes in the resulting Matrimid membranes compared to the non-fluorinated diamines. Consequently, the modified Matrimid membranes using fluorinated diamines exhibit both higher gas permeability and selectivity than those of pristine Matrimid, making them especially effective for improving the separation performance towards H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4 pairs. The results indicate that the use of fluorinated modifiers may offer new opportunities to tune the gas transport properties of polyimide membranes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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