Phosphatidylserine targets single-walled carbon nanotubes to professional phagocytes in vitro and in vivo.

Autor: Nagarjun V Konduru, Yulia Y Tyurina, Weihong Feng, Liana V Basova, Natalia A Belikova, Hülya Bayir, Katherine Clark, Marc Rubin, Donna Stolz, Helen Vallhov, Annika Scheynius, Erika Witasp, Bengt Fadeel, Padmakar D Kichambare, Alexander Star, Elena R Kisin, Ashley R Murray, Anna A Shvedova, Valerian E Kagan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 2, p e4398 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004398
Popis: Broad applications of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) dictate the necessity to better understand their health effects. Poor recognition of non-functionalized SWCNT by phagocytes is prohibitive towards controlling their biological action. We report that SWCNT coating with a phospholipid "eat-me" signal, phosphatidylserine (PS), makes them recognizable in vitro by different phagocytic cells - murine RAW264.7 macrophages, primary monocyte-derived human macrophages, dendritic cells, and rat brain microglia. Macrophage uptake of PS-coated nanotubes was suppressed by the PS-binding protein, Annexin V, and endocytosis inhibitors, and changed the pattern of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Loading of PS-coated SWCNT with pro-apoptotic cargo (cytochrome c) allowed for the targeted killing of RAW264.7 macrophages. In vivo aspiration of PS-coated SWCNT stimulated their uptake by lung alveolar macrophages in mice. Thus, PS-coating can be utilized for targeted delivery of SWCNT with specified cargoes into professional phagocytes, hence for therapeutic regulation of specific populations of immune-competent cells.
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