Leprosy Specific Orofacial Aspects

Autor: Vathsala Naik, Raghavendra Kini, Smit Singla, Anjali Shetty
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vol 23, Iss 3, Pp 216-220 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0972-1363
0975-1572
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10011-1131
Popis: Leprosy is a chronic infection caused by Mycobactenum leprae, GHA- Hansen first identified the organism in 1873, so called Hansen disease. Mycobacterium leprae is a bacillus that presents a peculiar tropism for the skin and peripheral nerves. The upper airway has a great importance as a route of M. Leprae infection. The clinical spectrum of leprosy ranges from the tuberculoid form (TT) to the disseminative and progressive lepromatous form (LL). Cell-mediated immunity is considered to be the crucial defence against the disease and the magnitude of this immunity defines the extent of the disease- Facial lesions in leprosy can occur in all form of the disease and also in lepra reaction, oral lesions are rare but, when present, occur in the lepromatous form
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