The influence of supplemental feed protein concentration on growth and carcass characteristics of Short Horn Zebu bulls grazing natural pastures

Autor: Ziwena Nantongo, Muhammad Kiggundu, Jon Moorby, Abasi Kigozi, Hussein K. Walusimbi, Swidiq Mugerwa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific African, Vol 13, Iss , Pp e00856- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2468-2276
DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00856
Popis: In Uganda, beef production is mainly based on local cattle breeds like the Short Horn Zebu (SHZ) which graze unimproved natural pastures. Sole grazing on natural pastures cannot meet the annual nutrient requirements of SHZ due to seasonal variability in quantity and quality of the pastures resulting in delayed attainment of market slaughter weight. In order to meet the nutrient requirements of SHZ and hence to shorten the time to attain market weight, we evaluated the effect of providing ad libitum supplements of varying crude protein (CP) levels (90, 110 and 130 g CP kg−1 dry matter (DM)) on the performance and carcass characteristics of grazing SHZ bulls. Ninety-six SHZ (6 ± 2 months old) were allocated to one of four treatment diets including the control T1 (sole grazing), T2, T3 and T4 grazing plus a supplement containing 90, 110 and 130 g CP kg−1 DM, respectively. Crude protein of natural pastures ranged between 103.9 to 158.4 g kg−1DM. Dry matter intake (DMI) varied with month (P0.05) with level of CP in supplement. However, CP intake of animals increased with level of CP of the supplement offered. Final live weight and average daily weight gain (ADG) increased (P
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