Grain refinement of primary silicon in hypereutectic Al-Si alloys by different P-containing compounds

Autor: Benson Kihono Njuguna, Jia-yan Li, Yi Tan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: China Foundry, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 37-44 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1672-6421
DOI: 10.1007/s41230-021-0074-2
Popis: The grain refinement behavior of Si-3P, Si-25Mn-10P, and Al-10Si-2Fe-3P master alloys on hypereutectic Al-24Si alloy was studied. Microstructure analysis indicates that the P-containing compounds in the three master alloys are SiP, MnP, and AlP, respectively. The coarse flower-like primary silicon in the Al-24Si alloy transforms into smaller, well-distributed blocks with the addition of various master alloys. When pouring at 840 °C, the average grain size of the primary silicon refined by Si-25Mn-10P master alloy with a holding time of 30 min is about 18 μm, which is significantly smaller than those refined by Si-3P and Al-10Si-2Fe-3P master alloys. The grain size shows an increasing trend when the holding time is further prolonged. Higher holding temperature has a positive effect on the grain refinement of Si-25Mn-10P master alloy. The grain refinement mechanism of the three master alloys was also discussed.
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