Molecular signatures of cortical expansion in the human foetal brain

Autor: G. Ball, S. Oldham, V. Kyriakopoulou, L. Z. J. Williams, V. Karolis, A. Price, J. Hutter, M. L. Seal, A. Alexander-Bloch, J. V. Hajnal, A. D. Edwards, E. C. Robinson, J. Seidlitz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-19 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54034-2
Popis: Abstract The third trimester of human gestation is characterised by rapid increases in brain volume and cortical surface area. Recent studies have revealed a remarkable molecular diversity across the prenatal cortex but little is known about how this diversity translates into the differential rates of cortical expansion observed during gestation. We present a digital resource, μBrain, to facilitate knowledge translation between molecular and anatomical descriptions of the prenatal brain. Using μBrain, we evaluate the molecular signatures of preferentially-expanded cortical regions, quantified in utero using magnetic resonance imaging. Our findings demonstrate a spatial coupling between areal differences in the timing of neurogenesis and rates of neocortical expansion during gestation. We identify genes, upregulated from mid-gestation, that are highly expressed in rapidly expanding neocortex and implicated in genetic disorders with cognitive sequelae. The μBrain atlas provides a tool to comprehensively map early brain development across domains, model systems and resolution scales.
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