Bent Crystal Design and Characterization for High-Energy Physics Experiments

Autor: Marco Romagnoni, Vincenzo Guidi, Laura Bandiera, Davide De Salvador, Andrea Mazzolari, Francesco Sgarbossa, Mattia Soldani, Alexei Sytov, Melissa Tamisari
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crystals, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1263 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4352
DOI: 10.3390/cryst12091263
Popis: Bent crystal are widely used as optics for X-rays, but via the phenomenon of planar channeling they may act as waveguide for relativistic charged particles beam as well, outperforming some of the traditional technologies currently employed. A physical description of the phenomenon and the resulting potential for applications in a particle accelerator is reported. The elastic properties of the anisotropic crystal lattice medium are discussed, introducing different types of curvature which can enable a wide array of bending schemes optimized for each different case features. The technological development of machining strategy and bending solutions useful for the fabrication of crystals suitable in high energy particle manipulations are described. As well as the high precision characterization processes developed in order to satisfy the strict requirements for installation in an accelerator. Finally, the characterization of channeling phenomenon in bent crystal is described, pointing out several experimental setups suitable to comply each specific case constrains.
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