Targeting the Gut Microbiota to Relieve the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Autor: Tomasz Wollny, Tamara Daniluk, Ewelina Piktel, Urszula Wnorowska, Anna Bukłaha, Katarzyna Głuszek, Bonita Durnaś, Robert Bucki
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathogens, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 1545 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-0817
22873082
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10121545
Popis: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic, functional disorder with a large impact on world population. Its pathophysiology is not completely revealed; however, it is certain that dysregulation of the bidirectional communications between the central nervous system (CNS) and the gut leads to motility disturbances, visceral hypersensitivity, and altered CNS processing characterized by differences in brain structure, connectivity and functional responsiveness. Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota exerts a marked influence on the host during health and disease. Gut microbiome disturbances can be also important for development of IBS symptoms and its modulation efficiently contributes to the therapy. In this work, we review the current knowledge about the IBS therapy, the role of gut microbiota in pathogenesis of IBS, and we discuss that its targeting may have significant impact on the effectiveness of IBS therapy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals