Giant non-parasitic splenic cyst: a case report

Autor: Fereshteh Karbasian, Maryam Ataollahi, Amirali Mashhadiagha, Seyed Ali Moosavi, Mehdi Forooghi, Narges Ansary, Hamed Hosseinian, Bita Geramizadeh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Case Reports, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI: 10.1186/s13256-023-04246-9
Popis: Abstract Background Splenic cysts are quite rare and asymptomatic. They may result from infection by a parasite, especially Echinococcus granulosus (hydatid cyst), or from non-parasitic causes. Since primary splenic cysts are not common, simple cysts can be misdiagnosed with a hydatid cyst in endemic areas. Case presentation We reported a 14-year-old Iranian girl initially presented with a vague abdominal pain, which progressed to left shoulder pain, fullness, early satiety, and shortness of breath and remained undiagnosed for 7 months despite seeking medical attention. Finally, imaging revealed a massive splenic cyst measuring 220 mm × 150 mm × 160 mm raising concern for a hydatid cyst due to regional endemicity. Consequently, the patient underwent total splenectomy. However, histopathological examination surprisingly revealed a simple non-parasitic cyst. Conclusions Detecting rare simple spleen cysts requires early ultrasonography (US) and careful reassessment of diagnoses for non-responsive or worsening symptoms. Distinguishing them from splenic hydatidosis, especially in endemic areas, demands thorough paraclinical evaluations and patient history regarding potential parasitic exposure. While total splenectomy is the primary treatment for these huge cysts, the optimal surgical approach should be tailored case by case. These insights emphasize a comprehensive diagnostic approach to enhance accuracy and optimize patient care for these uncommon cysts.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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