Fatigue mechanisms of a closed cell elastomeric foam: A mechanical and microstructural study using ex situ X-ray microtomography

Autor: C. Aimar, L. Orgéas, S. Rolland du Roscoat, L. Bailly, D. Ferré Sentis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Polymer Testing, Vol 128, Iss , Pp 108194- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0142-9418
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2023.108194
Popis: The degradation of mechanical properties of closed-cell elastomeric foams in fatigue and its link with the cellular structure is still poorly understood. To clarify this, we performed interrupted and continuous cyclic compression tests on EVA closed-cell foams used in running shoes. The 3D cellular structures of tested samples was analyzed before, during and after fatigue tests using X-ray microtomography and digital volume correlation. Interrupting the cycling allows the observation of the cell flattening along the compression axis with both plastic bending and an increase of tears/holes of cell walls. These two fatigue-induced defects are suspected to play a strong contribution on the fatigue properties of the foam at the sample scale and may explain the partial recovery of the initial mechanical property of foams while restarting cycling.
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