Acceptance and commitment therapy group protocol for caregivers of anxious youth: an open trial pilot study

Autor: Jacquelyn N. Raftery-Helmer, Ashley S. Hart, Madeline R. Levitt, Steven M. Hodge, Lisa W. Coyne, Phoebe S. Moore
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol 3 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2813-4540
DOI: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1347295
Popis: IntroductionAnxiety disorders are common, distressing, and impairing for children and families. Cognitive-behavioral interventions targeting the role of family interactions in child anxiety treatment may be limited by lack of attention to antecedents to parental control; specifically, internal parent factors such as experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion. This pilot study evaluates the preliminary efficacy of a group-delivered caregiver treatment program, ACT for Parents of Anxious Children (ACT-PAC) that targets parental experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, and child internalizing symptoms.MethodsTwenty-three youth ages 7–17 years with a primary anxiety disorder diagnosis and their primary caregiver participated in six one-hour, weekly group treatment sessions. Parents and children reported on child symptomatology and parents reported on parent symptomatology and quality of life at two assessment points: within one week before ACT-PAC treatment and within one week after treatment. Parents self-reported on parental internal processes specifically targeted by ACT (e.g., cognitive fusion) weekly during the 6-week treatment.ResultsResults support the feasibility and acceptability of ACT-PAC and indicate reductions in parents' cognitive fusion and child internalizing symptoms.
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