Autor: |
Abdullah Janem, Dawod Jawabreh, Yaqoot Anabseh, Mohammed Jawabreh, Zaher Nazzal, Adham Abu Taha, Mohammad Qadi |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2024 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
1471-2334 |
DOI: |
10.1186/s12879-024-10236-z |
Popis: |
Abstract The study explores the presence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria (ESBL-GNB) and carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) in the stool of hemodialysis patients, reflecting a significant concern amid rising antibiotic resistance. This cross-sectional study included 137 outpatients conducted from October to December 2023 at An-Najah National University Hospital. Samples were incubated on appropriate MacConkey-based agar for bacterial analysis, and potential risk factors were evaluated using logistic regression. Out of 137 stool samples, 116 (84.7%) were positive for ESBL-producing bacteria, and 8 (5.8%) for carbapenem-resistant bacteria. Age of the patients (aOR: 1.068; p: 0.012), hypertension (aOR: 15.582; p: 0.0107), ischemic heart disease (aOR: 5.381; p: 0.040), the timing of the dialysis shift (aOR: 8.864; p: 0,005), and the level of blood urea nitrogen (aOR: 1.049; p: 0.045) were independently associated with ESBL-GNB colonization. Carbapenem-resistant bacteria colonization presented an inverse association with ischemic heart disease (aOR: 0.052; p: 0.041). This study highlights a significant prevalence of ESBL-GNB colonization linked with age and comorbidities such as hypertension. An inverse association of CR-GNB colonization with ischemic heart disease was observed, suggesting a complex interplay between patient health status and antibiotic-resistant bacterial colonization. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
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