Diagnostic and prognostic role of MRI in spinal trauma, its comparison and correlation with clinical profile and neurological outcome, according to ASIA impairment scale

Autor: Umesh C Parashari, Sachin Khanduri, Samarjit Bhadury, Neera Kohli, Anit Parihar, Ragini Singh, R N Srivastava, Deepika Upadhyay
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 17-26 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0974-8237
DOI: 10.4103/0974-8237.85309
Popis: Aims and objectives: To evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in patients with acute and chronic spinal trauma and to compare and correlate the MRI findings with those of patients′ clinical profile and neurological outcome according to ASIA impairment scale to assess prognostic and clinical value of MRI. Materials and Methods: Sixty two patients of spinal trauma formed the study group in a prospective fashion. The patients undergoing MR imaging and magnetic resonance images were analyzed and correlated with findings on neurological examination according to American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale (AIS) at the time of MRI examination and subsequently at sub-acute interval to assess neurological outcome. Statistical Analysis : Sample profile was described in terms of 95% confidence limit and proportion. To describe strength of association between extent of spinal cord injury and outcome, odd′s ratio, bivariate and multi variant analysis, was used. Pearson′s chi square (χ) 2 statistics was applied to test the association between two categorical variables. Data were analyzed using statistical software package, STATA 9.2 and the difference was considered to be significant if ′P′ value was
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