| Autor: |
Chen Zhu, Qingyu Weng, Shenwei Gao, Fei Li, Zhouyang Li, Yinfang Wu, Yanping Wu, Miao Li, Yun Zhao, Yinling Han, Weina Lu, Zhongnan Qin, Fangyi Yu, Jiafei Lou, Songmin Ying, Huahao Shen, Zhihua Chen, Wen Li |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Cell Death and Disease, Vol 15, Iss 8, Pp 1-10 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2041-4889 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41419-024-07029-2 |
| Popis: |
Abstract Eosinophils, traditionally associated with allergic phenomena, play a pivotal role in inflammatory responses. Despite accumulating evidence suggesting their pro-inflammatory function upon activation, the underlying mechanisms governing eosinophil activation remain incompletely characterized. In this study, we investigate the local activation of pulmonary and colon eosinophils within the inflammatory microenvironment. Leveraging transcriptional sequencing, we identify TGF-β as a putative regulator of eosinophil activation, leading to the secretion of granule proteins, including peroxidase. Genetic deletion of TGF-β receptors on eosinophils resulted in the inhibition of peroxidase synthesis, affirming the significance of TGF-β signaling in eosinophil activation. Using models of HDM-induced asthma and DSS-induced colitis, we demonstrate the indispensability of TGF-β-driven eosinophil activation in both disease contexts. Notably, while TGF-β signaling did not significantly influence asthmatic inflammation, its knockout conferred protection against experimental colitis. This study delineates a distinct pattern of eosinophil activation within inflammatory responses, highlighting the pivotal role of TGF-β signaling in regulating eosinophil behavior. These findings deepen our comprehension of eosinophil-related pathophysiology and may pave the way for targeted therapeutic approaches in allergic and inflammatory diseases. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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