Malnutrition in patients admitted to the medical wards of the Douala General Hospital: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Henry Namme Luma, Servais Albert Fiacre Bagnaka Eloumou, Franklin Ngu Mboligong, Elvis Temfack, Olivier-Tresor Donfack, Marie-Solange Doualla
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Research Notes, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1756-0500
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-017-2592-y
Popis: Abstract Background Malnutrition is common in acutely ill patients occurring in 30–50% of hospitalized patients. Awareness and screening for malnutrition is lacking in most health institutions in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed at screening for malnutrition using anthropometric and laboratory indices in patients admitted to the internal medicine wards. Methods A cross-sectional study. We screened for malnutrition in 251 consecutive patients admitted from January to March 2013 in the internal medicine wards. Malnutrition defined as body mass index (BMI) less than 18.5 kg/m2 and/or mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) less than 22 cm in women and 23 cm in men. Weight loss greater than 10% in the last 6 months prior to admission, relevant laboratory data, diagnosis at discharge and length of hospital stay (LOS) were also recorded. Results Mean age was 47 (SD 16) years. 52.6% were male. Mean BMI was 24.44 (SD 5.79) kg/m2 and MUAC was 27.8 (SD 5.0) cm. Median LOS was 7 (IQR 5–12) days. 42.4% of patients reported weight loss greater than 10% in the 6 months before hospitalization. MUAC and BMI correlated significantly (r = 0.78; p
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