Population Genomics of Legionella longbeachae and Hidden Complexities of Infection Source Attribution

Autor: Rodrigo Bacigalupe, Diane Lindsay, Giles Edwards, J. Ross Fitzgerald
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 23, Iss 5, Pp 750-757 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid2305.161165
Popis: Legionella longbeachae is the primary cause of legionellosis in Australasia and Southeast Asia and an emerging pathogen in Europe and the United States; however, our understanding of the population diversity of L. longbeachae from patient and environmental sources is limited. We analyzed the genomes of 64 L. longbeachae isolates, of which 29 were from a cluster of legionellosis cases linked to commercial growing media in Scotland in 2013 and 35 were non–outbreak-associated isolates from Scotland and other countries. We identified extensive genetic diversity across the L. longbeachae species, associated with intraspecies and interspecies gene flow, and a wide geographic distribution of closely related genotypes. Of note, we observed a highly diverse pool of L. longbeachae genotypes within compost samples that precluded the genetic establishment of an infection source. These data represent a view of the genomic diversity of L. longbeachae that will inform strategies for investigating future outbreaks.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals