Perceived Impact of Outdoor Swimming on Health: Web-Based Survey

Autor: Heather Massey, Paul Gorczynski, C Mark Harper, Lisa Sansom, Kieren McEwan, Alla Yankouskaya, Hannah Denton
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Interactive Journal of Medical Research, Vol 11, Iss 1, p e25589 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1929-073X
DOI: 10.2196/25589
Popis: BackgroundOutdoor swimming in lakes, lidos (outdoor pools), rivers, and the sea has grown in popularity in many countries, including the United Kingdom. Many anecdotal accounts indicate improvements in medical conditions, which are considered a consequence of outdoor swimming. ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to better understand outdoor swimmers’ perceptions of their health and the extent to which participation impacted their existing self-reported symptoms. MethodsA survey was conducted to investigate outdoor swimming behaviors and reports of any diagnosed medical conditions. Medical conditions were coded into categories, and descriptive statistics were generated regarding the outdoor swimmers’ behaviors and the effect that outdoor swimming had on their medical symptoms if any. The medical categories were clustered into five larger categories based on their prevalence in the current sample: mental health; musculoskeletal and injury; neurological; cardiovascular and blood disease; and other, which comprises inflammatory, immune, endocrine, and respiratory conditions. ResultsIn total, 722 outdoor swimmers responded, of whom 498 (68.9%) were female. The probability of outdoor swimming having some positive impact on health across all medical categories was 3.57 times higher compared with no impact (B=1.28, 95% CI 0.63-1.91; P
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