Impact of Use Frequency of a Mobile Diabetes Management App on Blood Glucose Control: Evaluation Study

Autor: Vehi, Josep, Regincós Isern, Jordi, Parcerisas, Adrià, Calm, Remei, Contreras, Ivan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: JMIR mHealth and uHealth, Vol 7, Iss 3, p e11933 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2291-5222
DOI: 10.2196/11933
Popis: BackgroundTechnology has long been used to carry out self-management as well as to improve adherence to treatment in people with diabetes. However, most technology-based apps do not meet the basic requirements for engaging patients. ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of use frequency of a diabetes management app on glycemic control. MethodsOverall, 2 analyses were performed. The first consisted of an examination of the reduction of blood glucose (BG) mean, using a randomly selected group of 211 users of the SocialDiabetes app (SDA). BG levels at baseline, month 3, and month 6 were calculated using the intercept of a regression model based on data from months 1, 4, and 7, respectively. In the second analysis, the impact of low and high BG risk was examined. A total of 2692 users logging SDA ≥5 days/month for ≥6 months were analyzed. The highest quartile regarding low blood glucose index (LBGI) and high blood glucose index (HBGI) at baseline (t1) was selected (n=74 for group A; n=440 for group B). Changes in HBGI and LBGI at month 6 (t2) were analyzed. ResultsFor analysis 1, baseline BG results for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) groups A and B were 213.61 (SD 31.57) mg/dL and 206.43 (SD 18.65) mg/dL, respectively, which decreased at month 6 to 175.15 (SD 37.88) mg/dL and 180.6 (SD 40.47) mg/dL, respectively. For type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), baseline BG was 218.77 (SD 40.18) mg/dL and 232.55 (SD 46.78) mg/dL, respectively, which decreased at month 6 to 160.51 (SD 39.32) mg/dL and 173.14 (SD 52.81) mg/dL for groups A and B, respectively. This represents a reduction of estimated A1c (eA1c) of approximately 1.3% (P
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