Synchronization of the Processes of Autonomic Control of Blood Circulation in Humans Is Different in the Awake State and in Sleep Stages

Autor: Anatoly S. Karavaev, Viktoriia V. Skazkina, Ekaterina I. Borovkova, Mikhail D. Prokhorov, Aleksey N. Hramkov, Vladimir I. Ponomarenko, Anastasiya E. Runnova, Vladimir I. Gridnev, Anton R. Kiselev, Nikolay V. Kuznetsov, Leonid S. Chechurin, Thomas Penzel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 15 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-453X
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.791510
Popis: The influence of higher nervous activity on the processes of autonomic control of the cardiovascular system and baroreflex regulation is of considerable interest, both for understanding the fundamental laws of the functioning of the human body and for developing methods for diagnostics and treatment of pathologies. The complexity of the analyzed systems limits the possibilities of research in this area and requires the development of new tools. Earlier we propose a method for studying the collective dynamics of the processes of autonomic control of blood circulation in the awake state and in different stages of sleep. The method is based on estimating a quantitative measure representing the total percentage of phase synchronization between the low-frequency oscillations in heart rate and blood pressure. Analysis of electrocardiogram and invasive blood pressure signals in apnea patients in the awake state and in different sleep stages showed a high sensitivity of the proposed measure. It is shown that in slow-wave sleep the degree of synchronization of the studied rhythms is higher than in the awake state and lower than in sleep with rapid eye movement. The results reflect the modulation of the processes of autonomic control of blood circulation by higher nervous activity and can be used for the quantitative assessment of this modulation.
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