Visual detection of West Nile virus using reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a vertical flow visualization strip

Autor: Zengguo eCao, Hualei eWang, Lina eWang, Ling eLi, Hongli eJin, Na eFeng, Changping eXu, Jianzhong eWang, Qian eLi, Yongkun eZhao, Tiecheng eWang, Yuwei eGao, Yiyu eLu, Songtao eYang, Xianzhu eXia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 7 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00554
Popis: West Nile virus (WNV) causes a severe zoonosis, which can lead to a large number of casualties and considerable economic losses. A rapid and accurate identification methodfor WNV for use in field laboratories is urgently needed. Here, a method utilizing reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a vertical flow visualization strip (RT-LAMP-VF) was developed to detect the envelope (E) gene of WNV. The RT-LAMP-VF assay could detect 102 copies/μl ofan WNV RNA standard using a 40 min amplification reaction followed by a 2 min incubationof the amplification product on the visualization strip, and no cross-reaction with other closely related members of theFlavivirus genus was observed. The assay was further evaluated using cells and mouse brain tissues infected with a recombinant rabies virus expressing the E protein of WNV.The assay produced sensitivities of 101.5TCID50/ml and 101.33 TCID50/ml for detection of the recombinant virus in the cells and brain tissues, respectively. Overall, the RT-LAMP-VF assay developed in this study is rapid, simple and effective, and it is therefore suitable for clinical application in the field.
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