A Survey on FEC Techniques for Industrial Wireless Communications

Autor: Lorenzo Fanari, Eneko Iradier, Inigo Bilbao, Rufino Cabrera, Jon Montalban, Pablo Angueira, Oscar Seijo, Inaki Val
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, Vol 3, Pp 674-699 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2644-1284
DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2022.3219607
Popis: Industry 4.0 aims to digitize industrial processes entirely, and wireless technologies represent one of the enablers for scalable and flexible communications. However, the current standards and proprietary solutions do not meet the industry's tight requirements in fundamental use cases such as factory automation (FA). One of the key research challenges toward replacing wired fieldbuses with wireless links is the design of techniques that enable real-time and deterministic behavior when transmitting short packets. Forward error correction (FEC) techniques are critical to this objective, and coding/decoding algorithms must comply with reliability and low latency specifications. This article surveys existing FEC techniques for short packet transmissions. Compared to other survey papers in the field, we propose several FEC candidate techniques specifically suitable for FA wireless systems. We explore four of these techniques, also examining hardware architecture proposals. This article proposes a methodology to evaluate their latency and reliability performance. We finally discuss the lessons learned and challenges for future research.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals